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How to play bingo

Every player has a different card. The caller reads out one word or number at a time, and players mark it if it's on their card. The first to complete the agreed pattern shouts "Bingo!" and wins the round.

Make bingo cards

What you need

  • One card per player, all different. With words, 3×3 suits ages 4–6, 4×4 ages 6–9 and 5×5 everyone else.
  • Something to mark with: a pen, crayons, counters, dried beans or small sweets.
  • A caller sheet, or the same words cut into slips and drawn from a bowl, so every call is random.

How a round goes

  1. Say which pattern wins this round before you start, for example any line.
  2. The caller picks a word at random, reads it out clearly and ticks it off the caller sheet.
  3. Players who have it mark that square. The free space in the middle of a 3×3 or 5×5 card counts as marked from the start.
  4. The first player to complete the pattern calls "Bingo!".
  5. The caller checks their marked squares against the caller sheet. If they match, that player wins; if one was a mistake, play carries on.
  6. Clear the cards (or hand out new ones) and play the next round.

Winning patterns

Use a short pattern for a quick round and a big one for the last round of the night. The dark squares need to be marked.

  • One lineAny row, column or diagonal. The usual first round.
  • ColumnAny one column, top to bottom.
  • DiagonalCorner to corner, through the free space.
  • Four cornersJust the four corner squares. Short and good for young players.
  • Postage stampA 2×2 block in any corner.
  • Letter XBoth diagonals.
  • Plus signThe middle row and middle column.
  • Picture frameEvery square around the edge.
  • BlackoutEvery square on the card, also called coverall or full house. The longest round.

Variants

  • Ladder: keep the same cards and play one line, then two lines, then blackout, with a small prize each time.
  • Definitions: read a clue ("the opposite of hot") instead of the word, and players mark the answer. Turns bingo into a quiz.
  • Number bingo: classic 75-ball bingo has B 1–15, I 16–30, N 31–45, G 46–60 and O 61–75, and a free middle square. The caller says the letter with the number: "G 52".
  • Music bingo: cards show song titles and the caller plays a short clip of each song instead of reading. See the music bingo guide.

If two people call bingo at once

Both win, if both cards check out. Split the prize, give both a prize, or play a quick tie-break: the caller reads one more word and the first of the two to have it wins.

Questions

How many words do I need?

At least as many as the squares on a card (8 for 3×3, 16 for 4×4, 24 for 5×5), and about one and a half times that so cards differ enough that several players don't win on the same call.

How long does a round take?

With 36 to 50 words and a room full of players, the first line on 5×5 cards usually comes after 10 to 20 calls, about five minutes. With 75 numbers it takes nearer 15 to 30 calls. Blackout takes most of the list.

Why is there a free space?

It makes lines through the middle a little quicker, so the first winner comes sooner. A 4×4 card has no middle square, so no free space; on 3×3 and 5×5 cards you can turn it off.

Make bingo cards

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